Showing posts with label Jeollanam-do. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jeollanam-do. Show all posts

Friday, January 11, 2008

GI Korea's "ROK Drop" profiles things in Wando county.


ROK Drop recently profiled Wando, pictured above.

For those few who know what or where Wando even is, the blogger on ROK Drop has done a few really good profiles on the area recently. Take a look at

* "Places in Korea: Wando-eup"
* "Places in Korea: Gugyedeung Pebble Beach."
* "The Legend of Jang Bogo."
and
* "The Movie Sets of Wando Island" (my favorite).

The entries will probably seem more attractive in the summer, when Wando and its scenery is a little more pleasant.

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

January 2008 Gwangju News.

The January, 2008 issue of the Gwangju News is out, and you can read my articles on the Neil/visa fiasco, the Yeosu Expo, and the Muan International Airport here. You can also view a piece on the Korean presidential election, which reads, in part:
Conservatives openly support the goals of the shareholder class above the needs of the working class. In the United States those for-profit "needs" are now the main reason new laws are made, and must be catered to, by Democrats and Republicans alike, to gain media acceptance, media coverage, and media endorsements. Thus, the U.S. system is entirely corrupted, and few laws are written that are not in direct response to the needs of the wealthy. Multinational corporations, the American Medical Association, and Jewish Political Action Committees have cornered the U.S. government into abandoning 186 different environmental laws, supporting absurd, tragic wars in the Middle East, and enacting trade laws that allow American corporations to seek out and take advantage of the cheapest possible labor, regardless of the harm it does to American workers.

This is a piece on the Korean election, by the way, which was slipped in two weeks after the deadline. How . . . unfortunate.

Tuesday, January 8, 2008

Missionaries in Suncheon


An earlier incarnation of Jungang Church, est. 1907, in Maegok-dong. The photo was stolen from here.


I've rushed this entry a bit, and wasn't as thorough as possible in a few spots, because I wanted to get something out before I go out of town for most of the rest of January. I've been sitting on this post for over a month, and I'll have to do a little more digging later. This also isn't meant to be exhaustive or authoritative . . . I was just curious about some stuff around town, that's all.

I first wandered through Maegok-dong in late-November, when I was looking for some information about a monument to the Yosu-Sunchon Incident that was supposed to be there. Maegok-dong is just west of Suncheon's Old Downtown, just across the Medical Rotary (의료원 R) from McDonald's and Bukbu Market. I don't know the exact boundaries of Maegok-dong, but it occupies 1.42 square kilometers and includes the medical rotary in the south, the university in the north, and in between reaches a few blocks west of Jungang-ro (중앙로). According to Naver it had a population of 10,309 in 2001, but according to the Maegok-dong website, that number decreased to 7,421 four years later. In 1931, Maegok-ri was incorporated in Suncheon-eup (eup/읍 means town), and when Suncheon-eup became Suncheon county in 1949, Maegok-ri was elevated to a dong/동, a larger administrative division.It's an interesting little neighborhood, with lots of little alleys, homes seemingly piled on top of one another, a couple of Confucian academies, a few crumbling Japanese-style homes, and several big schools. (Okay, so it's probably like a lot of other Korean neighborhoods, but I'm easily amused.) Anyway, turns out it was also one of the first places in the region to host American missionaries.



(Top) A picture of a village in Maegok-dong, circa 1913. Really remarkable. I stole it from this Naver blog, but I wanted to upload it myself in case the other blog went down. (Bottom) Old picture of Western-style buildings in Maegok-dong. The one on the left was a hospital that is no longer there. This photo, along with about a dozen others, are on dislpay in an alley across the street from Suncheon National University.

A timeline* at the Historical Museum of Korean Christian Mission (sic) (한국 기독교 선교 역사 박물관) in Suncheon says that missionaries were first dispatched to the southern region---the two Jeollas and Chungcheongnam-do---in 1893. In February, 1893---according to the timeline, anyway---Reverend William Davis Reynolds and Reverend Lewis Boyd Tate arrived in Jeonju and stayed for two weeks. Dr. Alexander D. Drew, M.D., arrived the following year and was the first medical missionary to the country. The timeline continues to mention that Reverend Reynolds and Tate toured the Jeollas in March, 1894, making trips to Gunsan, Yeosu, Suncheon, Mokpo, and other lesser-known towns and counties. In March, 1897, Reverend Eugene Bell established Yangdong Church (양동교회) in Mokpo, apparently the first church in the Honam region. In 1901 Fredrica Straeffer started teaching girls in Mokpo at what would become Jeongmyeong Girl's High School two years later. Incidentally, that school's website has a small gallery of pictures from the early 20th century here. Also in 1903 in Mokpo, the Youngheung School, known today as Yeongheung High School (영흥고등학교), was established. In commermoration of the 100th anniversary a few years back, the school put together a newsletter with a bunch of articles (in Korean) and some pictures of campus buildings through the years. It is available as a .pdf file here. There is also a gallery with 81 pages of photos of people, events, and buildings through the years, available here.

Getting back to Suncheon, the timeline is actually a little vague about initial efforts in the city. As mentioned the two early missionaries made a tour of the Jeollas and stopped in Suncheon in 1894. The next mention is in 1909, when "John F. Preston and Rev. William D. Reynolds suggested a station in Soonchun." The following year, Deacon Yoon Soo Kim (김윤수) bought ten acres of land "which was named Mai-san-deung"---매산 등, currently occupied by the three Maesan schools and the old seminary---"with the help of Mr. Eok-pyung Kim of Soonchun-Eub Church (now Soonchun Central Church)." If you happened across Suncheon Central Church (순천중앙교회) in December, you'd know that it's celebrating its "101th Christmas" (sic), and the church website confirms that the church was founded in 1907 by John F. Preston. The building that stands now was finished in 1983, but in front of the main entrance is a small statue with a plaque of J. F. Preston.


Another old picture of Central Church, the second incarnation, I believe. I don't remember where I stole this.

Reverend Preston would have a hand in founding three other local points of interest: Maesan Middle School (매산중), Maesan High School (매산고), and Maesan Girls High School (매산여고). All three are private Presbyterian schools founded in 1910 by Preston and Robert Thornwell Coit. Maesan Middle School made the news last year when a bus crash claimed the lives of 5 students on Jirisan. There are a few older Western-style buildings on the campus, although I don't know exactly when they were built, and quick searches for cornerstones turned up nothing. If you start from Jungang Church and walk past the clinic and up the hill, you will first pass the middle school, then the girls' high school, then the high school. In between the girls' high school and middle school is the site of the old seminary. On the campus of the middle school, bordered on two sides by a construction zone, is a large Western-style building presently used as the library and probably for other things, too. The girls' high school has two Western homes, one on each end of the playground. The most dominant feature on the high school campus is a large, brand new gymnasium that you can see from a few blocks away.




(Top) Large building on the campus of Maesan Middle School. (Middle) Old, one-time house at the entrance of Maesan Girls' High School. Currently the "교목실." (Bottom) Old building at the opposite end of Maesan Girls' High School.

I mentioned the clinic and museum, located right behind Central Church. The clinic (순천기독진료소) was established in 1960 by Lois F. Linton and is located on the first floor of a Western-style brick home. On the second floor is a small museum with a collection of photographs, letters, and other artificats of and from early missionaries not only to Suncheon but to other cities like Gwangju, Yeosu, Mokpo, and Jeonju. On the third floor is a cozy little apartment with furniture dating to the mid-20th century. I was pleasantly surprised by the museum, and its worth a visit if you're in the area. There isn't much English, though, and I'm sure the trip would have been much more useful could I understand more of the displays. Anyway, when you get there you'll have to first stop into the clinic and ask them to unlock the door.


The clinic and museum, behind Central Church (중앙교회).

The clinic there is one of three related tuberculosis (결핵) care facilities set up in Suncheon by American missionaries. There is also a "rest village" (요양원) a bit east, and the "Lois Village" (보양원) in Haeryong-myeon. You may be able to glean a little more information from the official site, stoptbkorea.com. A couple blocks west of the schools is a care facility called 애양재활원. I haven't been able to find any information online about this at all, and I don't know what it does or what, if any, relation it has to the other care centers in the area. There are a few Western-style buildings on the site, though, although I don't know how old or authentic they are.


A building at a care center (애양재활원) a few blocks west of the three Maesan schools.

While doing a little write-up on Missionary Wilson's House in Gwangju I came across some familiar names. For example, the Reverend Thomas Dwight Linton served as principal of the Honam Theological Seminary from 1973 to 1978. That seminary was formed when the Honam Bible School, the Suncheon Maesan Seminary, and Gwangju Night School merged in 1961, and is known today as Honam Theological University and Seminary. The HTUS campus includes a small hill, on top of which is a cemetary where many early missionaries and their family members are interred. Among those at that cemetary is Eugene Bell, who first arrived in Korea in 1895 and who established the aforementioned Yangdong Church in Mokpo in 1897. His wife died in 1901 and is buried at the Foreigner's Cemetary in Seoul. One hundred years after his arrival in Korea, the EugeneBell Foundation was established to provide medical and developmental assistance to North Korea.

It was founded by Dr. Stephen Linton, great-grandson of Eugene Bell. He has a very sloppy wikipedia page here. His brother, Dr. John Linton, is director of Severance Hospital International Health Care Center at Yonsei University, and is one of the most notable foreigners in the country, if you could even call him a foreigner at this point. There is a little interview with Dr. Linton here, from the Tour2Korea website. [Update, March 11: Thanks to The Marmot's Hole for the tip about an article in the Washington Post on Dr. Linton and his work in North Korea.]

Another group with familial ties to the original settlers that provides assistance to North Korea is Wellspring, a project out of the Western Carolina Presbytery in North Carolina. The "Ruling Elder" is James Linton, another great-grandson of Eugene Bell. The Wellspring homepage says that Mr. Linton's father founded some 165 churches in Korea.

The relative youth of these "old" buildings in Maegok-dong is something that struck me when I first learned about all those buildings on campus, and even back when I visited the Wilson House in Gwangju. These structures date to the early-20th century---the Wilson House to 1920---and are some of the oldest buildings in the region. But all the houses in my grandparents' neighborhood in Pittsburgh are older than these buildings, and I chuckled a little when I realized I was taking pictures of buildings that wouldn't attract the slightest bit of attention back home. That's the way Korea is, and because of wars, invasions, natural disasters, and neglect, it's not uncommon to have family members older than historical sites here. In fact, I'm older than the present-day Nagan-eupseong Folk Village, although there have been different versions of it for 1300 years.

* A lot of the names and dates in this post are based on the timeline. When possible I've tried to check against other online sources. I'm inclined to trust the timeline, although because the romanization and the Western names are a little inconsistent, and some known facts aren't included, we can't be sure that other information is completely accurate.

Thursday, January 3, 2008

Korea Times: "Ddangkkeut - The Edge of Korean Land"


Stele overlooking Land's Edge, stolen from here.

The Korea Times has a profile on Ddangkkeut (땅끝), Haenam County, that ran on December 27. It is the southernmost point on peninsular Korea, and from the nearby mountain Dalmasan (489 meters) you can see some of the islands that comprise Wando County.

The article is surprisingly good, and talks about a few of the sites around 땅끝마을, the village on the southernmost tip of the peninsula. It does not mention 땅끝관광호텔, a hotel in the shape of a turtle ship.


View of Land's Edge from nearby Dalamasan mountain.

It does mention Mihwangsa, a nearby temple you ought to visit if you're in the area. You can do a temple-stay there, although some sources say it's not available in English. Regardless, when I was last there the attendant spoke excellent English, and her adolescent son was fluent---and didn't speak any Korean---because he grew up in North Carolina. There is a write-up on a temple-stay experience available here from Tour2Korea, a profile that also includes prices, directions, and nearby attractions.

Sunday, December 30, 2007

첫눈 First Snow

We had our first snow of the year in Suncheon on Sunday, and there's about a quarter-inch on the ground right now. The Korea Times tells us:
The weather agency forecast up to 30 centimeters of additional snow in the region by Monday.

The article, "Heavy Snow Hits Southwest," also tells us:
A heavy snow alert was issued for about 20 cities and counties in the North and South Jeolla provinces. Jeongeup had 22.5 centimeters of snow, with Gochang having 19 centimeters, Gwangju 18 centimeters, Imsil 12.5 centimeters and Gunsan 10 centimeters.

and:
Some 70 ferries remained anchored in port, and dozens of flights were grounded at airports in Gwangju, Muan and Yeosu.

and is accompanied by this picture:



From what I hear it's customary here to send a text message to your boyfriend or girlfriend when the 첫눈 arrives. Having neither, I didn't notice until I ventured out this evening. As I hate cold weather it's a shame, because it was in the 50s for Christmas.

Also from the Korea Times, Korea and China are fighting about Taekwondo (grow up you two), and an actress's suicide is the most shocking news item of the year.

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Would you like to spend a month in Damyang?

I didn't think so. But yesterday was the start of the bi-yearly, month long immersion camp for Korean and foreign English teachers at the Jeollanam-do Educational Training Institute in Nam-myeon (map), Damyang county, Jeollanam-do. I am thankfully exempt from having to participate in such nonsense, but some public school teachers are forced to do it, depending on which of three programs they were hired under. So while my winter vacation consists of winter vacation, some teachers will be in a language bukkake party with tons of people who these days not speaking the English so well.

While I don't like the idea of being dormed up with strangers, people have said it's a decent time and a good chance to meet people and learn some things. You can find blog entries about it here and here. The Korean teachers have said they enjoy it as well, and you can read some of their comments on the JETI site here. They even got to meet Isaac Durst, the face of English, the embodiment of English education, and an embarassment to all foreigners:



Actually, the Jeollanam-do Office of Education will no longer pimp its teachers to the 연수원 during vacations. They have hired teachers to permanently staff JETI. According to one blogger there are eight foreigners there, and according to an old advertisement they were hiring for November with salaries of 2.6 and 3.0 million per month.

Anyway, one of my coteachers started there yesterday, and she will be away for a month. That seems a bit jarring, and I certainly wonder how a husband and children will survive without a wife to cook and clean. (The Metropolitician tells us of Cheju-do's way around this problem.) I forsee four weeks of ramyeon, beer, and computer games, while the children run around in potato sacks. Actually sounds like a nice vacation for a husband.

According to the scholars on Dave's ESL Cafe, and to another one of my coteachers, Korean English teachers now have a number of training options to choose from. They can go to camp at Damyang, or can spend a semester at the Korea National University of Education in Chungcheongbuk-do. My coteacher even said that Korean English teachers can choose to do a stint overseas in order to provide an immersion experience.

Any effort to better qualify Korean English teachers for all facets of English education should be welcomed. Part of me wishes I had an opportunity to meet attractive twentysomething Koreans mingle with more teachers, pick up teaching tips, share experiences, and perhaps meet others who speak English, but I wish there were a better way than spending a few weeks locked down on the JETI compound.

People just need to get their shit together when it comes to English. I mean, a Korean teacher my age will have had nine years of English in grade school, four years in college while taking courses through the education department, plus four years of on-the-job training. That's not accounting for extra hours spent at a hagwon, the extracurricular exposure to English almost from birth, and the countless opportunities to study, use, and speak English that present themselves on a daily basis. Turn on the TV right now and there are five different English-language programs, plus a few English-teaching ones. Look around the office and there are a half-dozen colleagues who have all had a lifetime of exposure to English. Put a few keystrokes into google and you have billions of English-language webpages at your disposal, plus countless Korean pages devoted to teaching English. And you know that white guy who used to visit your hagwon every day and talk? The one you vaguely remember telling you to open your book, or to answer a question? The one who you ignored while you tried to memorize lists of vocabulary from your Korean teacher? Yeah, maybe you should have taken advantage of his classes, rather than bitching ten years later about the lack of opportunity to talk with native speakers. And you know the white guy who sits by himself in the language lab? The one who eats lunch alone and who, a few times a semester, does a little class, or something, in front of students? They guy who is costing you a few thousand dollars a month? Yeah, maybe you should put him to good use, and include him in the fabric of your school's English department, rather than complaining later about how white people are a waste of money.

I'm for anything that improves the quality of teachers, but when there's a combined effort of thing like JETI, English Towns in every county, and trips overseas, this policy smacks of just throwing money at the problem. Or this policy smacks of no policy whatsoever. Remarkable how one of the most important, and expensive, subjects for Koreans gets no serious consideration about its study or implementation, especially with regards to foreign teachers. The apologists who fill the pages of academic journals and boring books will say that the aggressive nature of English and its spread have made students too intimidated and too ostracized to adequately learn the language. You don't find much that talks about how the presentation of foreigners and the interpretation of foreign cultures and the English language here might condition people against English.

Anyway, I'll close with a surprisingly astute observation from another Jeolla blogger:
So my last week of school and first week of holidays, I was at a camp teaching Korean English teachers how to teach English. Rather ironic considering they have had 4 years of Uni to learn how to do this and I have had none... but anyway.

Yeosu's greens.

I apologize for a lack of hard facts in this entry. When I saw a post on Dave's mention a new golf course for Yeosu I thought the accompanying picture was interesting, and I've tried to Naver around for some information as best I could.

Yeosu resident kiwiduncan brings up an easily-missed point in all this hype about Yeosu's 2012 Expo. The idea of a "green" Expo is a goal as much as it is a theme. There are some projections about greening up the area, and you can find plenty of awkward English vaguely describing some aims on the Expo website, but I've seen little evidence of a commitment to the environment.

For instance there's the City Park Resort, an 18-hole golf course set for construction. According to this Dailan.co.kr article, the 1,163,458-square-meter site will also include a clubhouse and a 52-room tourist hotel, and will cost 90 billion won. And if I'm reading that article correctly---given my poor Korean that's unlikely---Yeosu wants to build 5 or 6 golf courses in town?


Drawing of the proposed 18-hole course, stolen from here.

Golf courses can be attractive, and some folks will turn on a golf tournament just to see the landscaping. But Yeosu and that area of the country prides itself on its natural scenery, so I don't think a new golf course---or five of them---will serve any great cosmetic purpose. And in a country like South Korea where open space is scarce, access to golf courses is a luxury, and an addition that won't serve the greater good.

Based on the following photograph, some homes and forest will be sacrificed for the new course.


Future location, perhaps, stolen from here.

I haven't been able to pinpoint exactly where this will go, but a couple of articles have said 봉계동, a small administrative division northwest of Chonnam University in old Yeocheon County. There have been protests against the displacement of homes and forests, but they were evidentally ineffective.

I don't live in Yeosu, and can't attest to these numbers, but based on Naver it looks like there are two golf courses in Yeosu already. Off the top of my head I know that nearby Suncheon has three country clubs and they're working on at least one more. And one of the article mentions a protester as saying, basically, that they're already putting in the 해양관광레저단지 (Haeyang Tourist Leisure Complex, roughly) in Hwayang-myeon, Yeosu, so why make more?

I have to guess that these additions are coinciding with Yeosu getting the 2012 Expo. But other parts of Jeollanam-do are developing as well. There's the Namak New City initiative going on in Muan, the Tourism and Leisure City in Haenam, the Gwangyang FEZ, and the Formula One tracks going into Haenam and Yeongam counties. The "Tourism and Leisure City" in Haenam, though, seems like it will be self-contained: people won't be visiting Haenam, they'll be visiting the resort. Same for other lesser-known resorts and waterparks in Naju and Jangheung. In Yeosu's case, these golf courses will have to complement the over developments coming over the next half-decade if the town will really become a popular tourist attraction. I mean, as the Yeosu Expo site says,
It is also an international marine resort tourism city in the new marine era of 21st century, developing into a beautiful port of Yeosu which is venturing into the world.

So there you go. But, as everybody knows, Yeosu doesn't have any attractions save for its quote-unquote natural beauty, and so while passing out construction contracts left and right will make some folks happy, I have to wonder if these plans aren't a bit . . . fucked up.

As kiwiduncan points out on that Dave's thread, it's unusual that, despite all the muddled Engrish about blue sea this and green environment that, all the upcoming developments thus far have been about expressways, airports, light rails, and distinctive landmarks. Given South Korea's track record on environmental issues---their reforestation efforts aside---I think that trend ought not to continue.


Future look of Yeosu? Stolen from here.

The Expo's theme deals with preserving the marine environment, so that's an easy excuse to build build build on land. So long as the golf balls aren't killing dolphins, I guess we're all right. I guess the only thing that could really screw up "The Massive Economic and Culture Event for Human" that is the Yeosu Expo would be if, like, a ship full of nitric acid crashed off the coast, or some shit like that. Oh, wait . . .

Saturday, December 15, 2007

Searching for famous graduates.

For some reason I landed on the Hampyeong county Wikipedia page the other day, and saw that somebody added a line about Hakdari High School and its famous graduates. While trying to learn more about this I found an interesting feature on Naver: the ability to search notable people by the schools they attended. The search turns up 5 for Hakdari HS, and I don’t really recognize any of them. I was kinda hoping for a pop star or two. The most notable person is Lee Yong-sup, Minister of Construction and Transportation since December, 2006.

To find out how prestigious your school’s graduates are, do a people search on Naver and select 출신학교 from the drop-down menu. The search will also turn up public servants, doctors, and the like.

Gangjin High School (강진고등학교) produced one notable person, the actor 박노식, who was in movies like The Host and 200 Pound Beauty. Maesan High School (매산고등학교), a private Presbyterian school in Suncheon, turns up 58 names (a lot of public servants, lawyers, and businessmen). Daewon Foreign Language High School (대원외국어고등학교), one of the most prestigious high schools in the country, turns up 14 names, including actors and singers, and Gwangju's International High School (국제고등학교) turns up three, including the insufferable Mun Geun-yeong and the model 조희.



Mun Geun-yeong, the "nation's little sister" and spawn of Gwangju's Kukje H.S. Her most notable film role is 어린신부, in which she plays a high school student betrothed to her cousin.

Thursday, December 13, 2007

Sisters of Charity


No disrespect intended, but when this first popped up on their website I thought they were worshipping an electrical box.

Foreigners were scarce in Gangjin county, and I was thrilled to meet a fellow American there last year, a nun, working at a girls’ high school. Turns out the school was affiliated with the Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill (사랑의씨튼수녀회) and Seton Hill University, located an hour or two east of Pittsburgh.

Volunteers were first invited to the Jeonnam area in 1960, and in 1962 St. Joseph’s Girls’ High School opened in Gangjin.

Google didn’t bring up too much on the Sisters of Charity in Gwangju or Jeollanam-do, although I did come across two interesting pieces. One is a Seoul Times interview with Pittsburgh native Sister Jane Ann Cherubin, who first came to Korea with the Sisters in 1976. I also came across a collection of poems (in .pdf form) “physically and visually impaired children attending schools run by the Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill in Gwangju and Chungju,” translated by Brother Anthony of Taize.

According to this page the Sisters of Charity operate a few community centers in Gwangju, about which I couldn’t find much. Koreabeat does translate an article about the “Blue Eyed Guardian Angel,” Patrick O’Neal, a 75-year-old Irish priest who has been in Korea since 1957. An excerpt:
He came to Korea in 1957. The Priest from Ireland came to Korea the year following his ordanination as a priest assigned to the Saint Columbanus Church. Starting his post as the head priest at Gwangju Cathedral in 1969 he realised the condition of the mentally handicapped people housed in the Mudeung Rehabilitation Centre with unfavorable facilities and made a new resolution. He was especially sad about the death of a mentally handicapped young girl in 1979. “As soon as the girl with the name Yoa died from acute pneumonia instead of the funeral expenses the hospital demanded the body for dissection.”

Accordingly the Priest rejected this in one line “as she lived she couldn’t receive humane treatment and even though she has died you can’t do this.” Despite this after she was buried in the Yangsan Church Cemetary he said to the grave “Are you going to forgive me? Are you going to forgive society? For a long time he impressed on himself the words “I disregarded you” and repented through tears. The priest still tidies up Yoa’s grave with his own hands.

Merry Christmas from Boseong.



They put Christmas lights on the Green Tea Fields in Boseong county. There's also the outline of a Christmas tree made against one of the hillsides. The above photo is from last year, although I'm sure there will be more recent ones in the weeks to come.



There are a couple of news stories on it, and if you go here or here you can read them and watch short videos.

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Michelle Wie and Jangheung.



I rediscovered an article from February, 2006, on Michelle Wie that I posted to Dave's before I even heard of Jangheung county. The article talks about an upcoming tournament, and contains this interesting paragraph:
Wie's parents are from South Korea. Her grandfather Wie Sang-kyu lives in Jangheung, a remote South Korean city where a few locals used to pass the hat to support his granddaughter in her earlier days playing as an amateur in Hawaii.
I saw another article that said there were plans to build a Michelle Wie golf course in Jangheung, incorrectly listed as her hometown, but apparently those ideas were the work of an imposter. From the Donga Ilbo, November 15, 2005:

Police have arrested a Mr. Wie (46) on November 14 for posing as 16-year-old American professional golfer Michelle Wie’s close relative and swindling hundreds of millions of won.

According to police, Wie courted investors beginning in late 2004, saying, “a ‘Michelle Wie golf course’ will be constructed in her hometown of Jangheung, Jeonnam, and we will build a shoe sterilizing factory there, which will give a 940 percent rate of return in just four months.”

He is suspected of gleaning 14.7 billion won from some 970 investors by promising principal and interest, and embezzling 300 million won outright.

Police reported, “Wie introduced himself as Michelle Wie’s relative and printed pictures of him and Michelle Wie taken together on advertising fliers.” Police noted that Mr. Wie was an unacquainted remote relative of Michelle Wie’s.

Sunday, December 9, 2007

TIME magazine on the 1948 Yosu-Sunchon Incident.

The TIME magazine website has two little articles about the Yosu-Sunchon Incident, both from November, 1948.

First is an article from November 1, 1948, titled "From One Source."
One day last week, Radio Moscow announced that Russian troops had begun to pull out of North Korea. On the same day, a Communist-inspired revolt broke out in Korea's southern tip.

The Russian withdrawal in the north worried South Koreans more than did the vest-pocket southern uprising. The Russians were leaving behind them a firmly installed Communist regime with a well-trained army of 150,000. The departure of the Red army was intended to bring pressure on the U.S. to withdraw its troops, leaving a South Korean constabulary and militia totaling about 60,000 to face the far stronger northern force.

Dr. Syngman Rhee, President of the two-month-old South Korean Republic, was in Tokyo visiting Douglas MacArthur at the time. Said MacArthur: "I will defend Korea as I would my own country—just as I would California."

With MacArthur's words to encourage them, the South Korean army energetically set about crushing the revolt. It had begun one morning before dawn, when 40 Communist members of a brigade stationed in the far southern port of Yosu shot their officers and bullied their sleepy comrades into attacking the city police station. They took over all of Yosu, then headed north, picking up confused recruits along the way. By the time they reached Sunchon, a city of 75,000, their force had grown to
around 2,000.

Brigadier General Song Ho's loyal troops quickly drove the rebels out of Sunchon, and chased them back into the rough, hilly country to the south. It was hard to tell friend from foe. Both loyal and rebel troops wore U.S. uniforms and carried U.S. weapons. Loyal troops finally put on white armbands. Said young Lieut. Colonel Kang Yung Noon: "What sadness that we had to fire our first bullets against our own brothers."

At week's end government forces had retaken most of the territory won by the rebels; they expected to recover Yosu soon. Asked who was responsible for the revolt, President Rhee said: "We really do not know." Then he pointed a finger to the north and added: "But all of our troubles come from one source."
Next is a report from November 8, 1948, filed by Carl Mydans, who was accompanying the government troops.

The pretty little valley of Sunchon ("Peaceful Heaven") rests neatly at the bottom of the rugged Chiri Mountains, twelve miles north of the port of Yosu. On the morning of Oct. 20, Sunchon's farmers were harvesting their rice, when they heard a siren and the rattle of small arms from the railroad station. They looked up to see 2,000 rebel soldiers and 400 civilians swarming off a train from Yosu.

The rebels approached Sunchon city peacefully; but as soon as they entered the city, police opened fire. Joined by a company of soldiers guarding the city bridge, the rebels fired back. After a short, sharp battle they were in full control. The hundred or so cops who surrendered were lined up against the wall of the police compound and riddled. Then the rebels, joined by part of the citizenry, paraded through the city under North Korea's Communist banner, singing "Ten thousand years to the North Korean People's Republic!"

Star-Spangled Shirt. When darkness came, Communist execution squads went from house to house, shooting "rightists" in their beds or marching them to collection points where they were mowed down. In 2-3-days, 500 civilians were slaughtered. U.S. Lieuts. Stewart M. Greenbaum and Gordon Mohr, Army observers in Sunchon, narrowly escaped death. The rebel sergeant assigned to kill them was an old friend, who had drunk beer with them in their billet many times. He took the two officers into a field, fired into the ground and then led them to the Presbyterian Mission of Dr. John Curtis Crane, who was barricaded in with his wife and four other missionaries.

From one of the doctor's shirts and a few colored rags the ladies made a 16-star, eleven-stripe U.S. flag and put it up. The rebels began pounding at the compound gate, yelling: "Let's kill the Americans!" Suddenly one shouted: "No, no, not them; they are my friends." It was the lieutenants' friend, the sergeant. The rebels went away.

For the first few hours the loyal troops who retook Sunchon were as savage as the Communists had been. On the big compound of the Sunchon Agricultural and Forestry School we found what was left of the entire population of Sunchon. Women with babies on their backs watched without expression as their husbands and sons were beaten with clubs, rifle butts and steel helmets. They saw 22 of them marched away to the primary school nearby, and heard the volley of rifles which killed them.

"Get the Americans Out." Two days later, entering Yosu, the town where the revolt began, the government troops were much better behaved. The Communists' occupation of Yosu revealed the pattern they would like to impose on all South Korea. After arrest and murder of police and loyal leaders, the rebels took over all communications, banks, schools and food distribution. They established a "People's Committee" as the new government. The "People's Committee" announced: "Our two-point program: 1) to oppose, to the death the killing of our brothers, and 2) to get the Americans out of here."

Though the recapture of Yosu has temporarily stalled the revolt, most of the rebel troops have, melted off into the countryside and mountains with their weapons. Yosu's fall was not the end of a war; it was only the beginning. The general civilian point of view was expressed by one woman we found squatting in a shack on the outskirts of Yosu just after the fight had gone by her door. When we asked her whom she was for she replied: "I'm for you. You are the strongest."


The Suncheon Agricultural and Forestry School is present-day Suncheon National University. A few days ago I posted about the placards around Suncheon that mark notable sites during the rebellion. The one on the campus reads:
At the time of the Yosun Incident, the quell force, made up of police and defense guard troops, used the Suncheon Middle School of Farming and Forestry (the predecessor of the present Sunchon National University) as their camp and headquarter when they attacked the insurgent forces in downtown Suncheon on Oct. 22th. The nearby Suncheon Northern Elementary School was the site of questioning and executing of civilians who were suspected of taking sides with the insurgents. The victims were executed without trial on the levee of a rice paddy behind the school's auditorium.

There are a few articles on the rebellion from the New York Times. I thought their archives were free, but since they're not, I can't get to them. Anyone interested can comb through these search results.

Saturday, December 8, 2007

Gangjin's temples, part 2: Nammireuksa

Update, February 19, 2008:

I finally made a trip out to the temple yesterday. The site is fairly large, and is definitely worth a visit if you're in the area. I copied some of my original write-up and paired it with a small profile on Omcheonsa, another temple in Gangjin that I'll be blogging about shortly, for the upcoming issue of Gwangju News.


Nammireuksa is out in the middle of nowhere. Here's the street leading up to it (facing the other way). There is a small village next to the temple, but I didn't wander through it.

Buses do go toward Nammireuksa from the terminal in Gangjin-eup. They are bound for some of the tiny villages in eastern Gangjin county and will drop you off at an intersection 700 meters away from the temple. The site is kind of split into two sections: there's the half with the huge statue and the two large pagodas, and then there's the half with the various prayer halls. After you pass the elephant statues at the gate, walk down the path and bear right to visit the various halls. There are hundreds of small stone deities along the way, and another few hundred elsewhere around the site. Practicially everything on the grounds is brand new, which gives it a kind of tacky look, as if they went out to one of the stone masons you'll see out in the country and just bought one of everything. The stupa and statues are shiny and white, and the paint on the halls is colorful and vibrant. Inside the halls the decorations are a bit gaudy compared to what you typically find in Korean temples. There are tons of gilded dieties, and the main hall (대웅전) has a fairly large (gilded) reclining Buddha, a (gilded) multi-headed deity, and a (gilded) mural along one wall. There are also protuding dragon heads along the ceiling. So it does look a bit . . . much, and defies the Western stereotype we have of the unassuming, self-sacrificing Buddhist. As if any temple that builds a 36-meter-high Buddha would be confused with austere. But, hey, foreigners who visit temples in Asia aren't really looking for austere, and it should be said that at least the stuff at Nammireuksa is sort of unique, and doesn't resemble every other temple in the country.


The area leading up to the statue.

I'm not just saying this to cover my inadequacies, but I don't think it's a site that photographs well. The placement of the trees, buildings, stupa, and statues means it's hard to get a decent shot. Trying to photograph an entire building or statue, for example, meant backing up into some immovable object or other.

The area between the two halves of the site was filled with crumbling bulidings, boulders, building materials, and . . . trash. It was very strange. The statue is huge, as 36-meter-high statues are wont to be, and is lined along the bottom with prayer wheels and reliefs. There are statues popping up all over the place, and there are mantras (I'm assuming) carved alongside the stairs. There are two giant pagodas in front of the statue.

They pipe Buddhist music into the gates and halls, but other than that I didn't see or hear any evidence of inhabitation until I was just about to leave. One of the residents chatted with me a little and gave me two free calendars. As I was leaving I did see another interesting site: two caged turkeys.



Original post:

I'm in the process of profiling some of Gangjin's notable people and places. Earlier entries were on "Gangjin: Its People and Their Places" and "Gangjin's temples, part 1: Baekryeonsa, Okcheonsa, Yongmunsa."


Seated Buddha at Nammireuksa, April 2007 (stolen from here).


One of the more interesting places is Nammireuksa (남미륵사, 南彌勒寺, map) in Gundong-myeon. It has what is among the largest sitting-Buddha statues in the world. At 36 meters high and weighing 670 kilograms, the statue is the largest Buddha in Korea. It is 3 meters taller than Beopjusa’s standing Buddha, and 6 meters taller than the figure of Jesus standing over Rio de Janeiro, though roughly half the size of the Leshan Buddha in China, and a mere toddler next to the 152-meter-high bronze Maitreya planned for Kushinagar, India. You’ll see Nammireuksa’s statue from the highway on your left if you head from Gangjin to points east, like Jangheung, Boseong, Suncheon, and Yeosu.


Brass Seated Buddha (stolen from here).

As the statue was finished in 2006, Nammireuksa is still off the beaten path. Few foreigners know about it, even fewer have been there, and it doesn’t even have an encyclopedia entry on Naver. The temple's head priest has high hopes for it, though, saying that the statue will make the temple one of the region's representative tourist spots, and will revitalize the area and its people. Others have told me, though, that people sneer at the expensive (10 billion won) and gaudy donation magnet.

The statue depicts Amitabha (아미타), "the principal buddha in the Pure Land sect, a branch of Buddhism practiced mainly in East Asia," according to Wikipedia.



(Stolen from here.)

Photos of the statue’s construction are available here, and there are a bunch of photo albums available through a Naver search, including this and this.

Other points of interest at the temple are prayer wheels, pagodas, stone elephants, and springtime flowers.


Pagodas in front of the large seated Buddha (stolen from here).


Elephant statues at the gate (stolen from here).

It is, according to Naver, a little over 11 kilometers away from Gangjin-eup, the main town in the county, and a taxi there will cost a little over 8,000 won. The telephone number, should you need it, is 061-433-6460.

Thursday, December 6, 2007

Placards about the Yosu-Sunchon Incident around Suncheon (여순사건관련지)




I've come across a few placards around Suncheon marking notable places during the Yosu-Sunchon Incident of 1948 (which also known as the Yosu Rebellion, the Yosu-Sunchon Rebellion, and other variations). I haven't found many internet sources in English on the internet, so I find these placards kind of useful. I'd also be interested to know what happened during this time---between World War II and the Korean War---in other areas of Jeollanam-do (specifically Gangjin). Anyway, for a little background on the incident, there are two articles here and here.

I've come across three placards so far: at Suncheon Station, at Dongcheon River, and at Suncheon National University. I originally assumed 관련지 meant "placard," but looking in the dictionary I see "관련" means "relation, connection, association." All three of the placards marking sites associated with the incident are two-sided, and all three contain the following text on one side:
The Yosun Incident broke out on Oct. 19, 1948, when the 14th Regiment of the National Defense Guard of South Korea refused to move to Jeju Island on a mission to put down an armed uprising protesting against the estasblishment of the government by South Korea alone. When about 2,000 soldiers marched into downtown Yeosu, the civilians,students and local leftists, who were suffering from economic distress after the establishment of the new government, joined the soldiers. The insurgent forces instantly occupied eastern areas of Jeonnam Province, i.e., Suncheon, Gwangyang, Gurye, Boseong, Goheung, and Gokseong. The government established the quell force headquarter in Gwangju and defeated the insurgent forces in Suncheon on Oct. 23 and in Yeosu on Oct. 27. During the search operation against the civilian collaborators, many innocent civilians were executed without trial. The number of victims of the Yosun Incident is estimated to be about 10,000 including policement, soldiers, and civilians, though the exact number is not known.
The Yosun Incident served as a momentum for establishing 'anti-communism' as the national idiology for South Korea and fixation of the partition of the Korean peninsula.
I didn't change any errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or spacing, and I didn't alter any of the romanization.

On the flip side of the placard in front of Suncheon Station is the following:
Suncheon Station bore witness to the early stages of the Yosun Incident. The insurgent forces used Suncheon Station as a base to attack downtown Suncheon while they were extending their influence outside Yeosu. At 8:39 Oct. 20, 1948, abotu two thousands of the insurgent forces left Yosu by train and other vehicles, and arrived at Suncheon Station at around 09:30 without facing any resistance. Two companies of the 14th Regiment, which had been dispatched to Suncheon, joined the insurgent forces under the command of 1st Lt. Hong Soonsuk. The joint forces were able to easily break through the resistance of the police troops who were defending Gwangyang Saguri (a three forked road) and the bank of Dongchun Stream, and advanced toward downtown Suncheon. The current building of the Suncheon Station was rebuilt in October, 1960.
The placard on the banks of Dongchun/Dongcheon is about 15 minutes away. From Suncheon Station, walk west toward the river. Follow the pedestrian on-ramp to your right and start walking north along the river. It is on the east side of the stream, along the walking path, tucked under Suncheon Bridge (순천교).



The placard reads:
The Suncheon Bridge (Jangdaedari) and the bank of Dongchun Stream witnessed the first fierce combat between the police and the insurgent forces at the time of the Yosun Incident. On October 20th, the Suncheon police and right-wing youths from adjacent regions established a defensive line at Gwangyang Samguri, but failed to keep the insurgent forces from advancing to downtown Suncheon because the 4th Regiment, a support troop from Gwangju, joined the insurgents. During the combat, most of the policement escaped from the spot, some were killed, and only about 50 retreated to the Suncheon Police Station.

The third placard I found is located on Suncheon National University, behind the graduate school / language center (대학원 / 어학원), number 2 on this map. If exiting the building, turn left and at the street turn left, and the placard will be visible a few meters on your left.

The placard says "여순사건관련지 - 순천농림중학교 (현 순천대학교), or Suncheon Middle School of Farming and Forestry (presently Suncheon National University). According to the Suncheon University site, the Farming and Forestry middle school was established in 1946, became a high school in 1951, a vocational high school in 1965, a technical college in 1973, a college in 1979, a four-year college in 1982, and finally Suncheon National University in 1991.

The placard reads:

At the time of the Yosun Incident, the quell force, made up of police and defense guard troops, used the Suncheon Middle School of Farming and Forestry (the predecessor of the present Sunchon National University) as their camp and
headquarter when they attacked the insurgent forces in downtown Suncheon on Oct. 22th. The nearby Suncheon Northern Elementary School was the site of questioning and executing of civilians who were suspected of taking sides with the insurgents. The victims were executed without trial on the levee of a rice paddy behind the school's auditorium.
Suncheon Northern Elementary School (presently 전남순천북초등학교) is located about a half-kilometer south of Suncheon University.

Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Gangjin's temples, part 1: Baekryeonsa, Okryeonsa, Yongmunsa



I'm in the process of profiling some of Gangjin's notable people and places. The first entry on this topic is "Gangjin: Its people and its places," on three of the county's most notable residents. For the sake of readability, I have decided to break up the huge entry on Gangjin's temples into several smaller sections. Part 1 will profile the three temples on Mandeoksan mountain: Baekryeonsa, Okryeonsa, and Yongmunsa.

Mandeoksan (만덕산), or Mt. Mandeok (산 means mountain), is located in Gangjin county's Doam-myeon, just west of Gangjin Bay, and rises 408 meters. A bunch of Gangjin's most well-known assets are located here, including Baekryeonsa temple, Dasan Chodang (다산초당, Dasan's house of exile), and Dasan's Relic Exhibition Hall.


Baekryeonsa, overlooking Gangjin Bay.

Baekryeonsa (백련사, 白蓮寺) is arguably the most "famous"---in the Korean sense of every square inch of the country being famous for something---temple in the Gangjin. But in my humble opinion it's not the most interesting, is quite small and is certainly nothing you've never seen at any other temple in South Korea. What is nice, though, is the series of trails that criss-cross Mandeoksan and connect the three temples to Dasan Chodang. The trail from Baekryeonsa to Dasan Chodang is roughly 0.8 kilometers long, is wide and pleasant with a gentle slope in most places, and has stairs built into the hill in steeper places. The pavillion at Dasan Chodang, called 천일각, offers nice views of Gangjin Bay and the uninhabited Juk-do island.


Map of Mandeoksan (click for a readable version)


Chunilgak Pavillion at Dasan Chodang, just over a half-kilometer from Baekryeonsa.

Once known as Mandeoksa, after the mountain, Baekryeonsa means "White Lotus Temple," and you'll see the name spelled Baegnyeonsa, Baekyeonsa, Paengryonsa, and other similar variations. According to the official website, the temple originally dates to 747 and was founded by the priest Chinpyo (진표), though Naver gives the date 839. Regardless, the structures on the site have been rebuilt many times. The main hall (대웅전), for instance, is said to have been rebuilt in the 18th century.

Dr. Kim Byung-kuk, a native of Gangjin, has written on the relationship between Dasan and Gangjin, and in this passage he writes, maybe a little overenthusiastically,

"Collecting abundant young tea leaves, in early spring, he indulged in drinking tea, the redolent fragrance of which has been identified with the lofty ideals of his thought."

In his collection of articles on Gangjin, which I talked about at the end of my earlier post on Gangjin, Kim mentions that some have suggested a relationship between Dasan's time near temples in Gangjin and his attitudes toward Buddhism. On page 13 of the particular journal I have, Kim writes:
Buddhism had an important place in the thought and historical reflections of Ta-san. There are many references to and expositions of Buddhist doctrine in his voluminous works. Ta-san compiled, among other volumes, "Manduk-sa Ji" (History of Manduk Temple), "Taehung-sa Ji" (History of Taehung Temple) [in Haenam county], and "Taedong Sonkyo Ko" (A Study of Eastern Zen Buddhism). The "History of Manduk Temple" recorded important events related to Buddhism in the latter period of the Koryo Dynasty with emphasis on the Paekryon (White Lotus) movement, a popular Buddhist reform movement initiated in 1236. The "History of Taehung Temple" described the development of Korean Buddhism in the latter period of the Yi Dynasty after the demise of Saint Sur-san who played a leading role in the popular resistance movement during the Hideyoshi invasion (1592 - 1599). The "A Study of Eastern Zen Buddhism" was a systematic compilation of the highlights of the development of Buddhism from the Three Kingdoms till the Silla Kingdom. However, Ta-san did not leave behind any systematic treatise on his personal view of Buddhism. it is therefore intriguing to contemplate Ta-san's views of Buddhism and his understanding of the history of Korean Buddhism.

On the next page, Kim gives some background on Manduk-sa (a different spelling of Mandeoksa):
Manduk-sa is located some 12km south of the town [today's Gangjin-eup] on the hill looking down on picturesque Kangjin Bay. The temple was originally built in the Shilla period. It was reconstructed first in the Koryo period and gain during the reign of King Sejong (1418-1450) and lastly during the reign of King Hyojong (1649-1659). Manduk-sa has produced eight holy preceptors and was one of the two pillars of theoretical Buddhist learning in the south during the latter part of the Yi Dynasty. A forest consisting of some 1,500 camellia trees surrounding the compound of Manduk-sa is unique and may not exist anywhere else in the world. Tea plants grow on the forest floor.
Beside the temple is a grove of camellia trees, which Kim mentions above, and a few small stupas. According to a placard on site, the "Camelia Forest of Baengnyeonsa Temple" contains several thousand trees and was designated as Korea's Natural Monument no. 151 in 1962. One of the stupas inside the forest dates to the 14th century and has been Local Tangible Cultural Property no. 223 (전남유형문화재 제233호) since November 20, 1999. Because there are no markings on the stupa, it is unknown whose belongings are inside. Other cultural properties on site include the main hall, Local Tangible Cultural Property no. 136, and a stele erroneously labeled as National Treasure no. 1396 (it is not a national treasure, and the number of treasures does not exceed 307 anyway). According to a placard nearby, it is actually "Treasure no. 507," which isn't any more helpful. It does say, though, that the turtle-shaped base on the stele reportedly came from a 13th-century stele at the temple.


"Bell-shaped stupa of Baengnyeonsa," Jeollanam-do Tangible Cultural Property no. 223

A second temple, Okryeonsa (옥련사, 玉蓮寺), is located two kilometers northeast of the mountain's peak, and roughly three-and-a-half kilometers from Baekryeonsa. Not that you would, but don't get this one confused with the more notable Okryeonsa in Euiseong county, Gyeongsangbuk-do. About the only thing worth mentioning about this rather small temple is the 77-cm-high wooden seated Buddha statue (목조석가여래좌상) in the main hall, which, according to the Gangjin county site, came from Jangsusa temple in Gangjin's Daegu-myeon in 1951. Also from the Gangjin county website,

In May, 1991, clothing was introduced by the Gangjin Culture Office and students of Gangjin local history.

It continues in a less amusing manner:


In this Buddha style, several characteristics are shown, such as downward tilt of his head, lifted eyes, unseparated hair, and the physical appearance of the head, etc. The material of the Buddhist clothing is thick silk and the trail of clothing is down to the elbow. From these details, we are able to recognize that this style is from late Koryo to late Chosun dynasty. Also, it indicates that this is Sakyamuni Tathagata as Sakyamuni is written on the wrist of left hand.

In 1995 it was designated as Local Tangible Cultural Property no. 188. It's also worth pointing out that the Japanese invaded in 1592 and not, as the website tells us, in 1952.


Picture of the Wooden Seated Buddha at Okryeonsa, stolen from here.

There is a third temple on Mandeoksan, called Yongmunsa (용문사), located 5.3 kilometers south of the mountain's peak, 깃대봉. I haven't found much information about this temple, although I've included a photograph below, which looks east over the temple and toward Gangjin Bay. The complete photo album is available here.


Photograph of Yongmunsa, stolen from here.

Buses run to Dasan Chodang about once an hour from the brand new bus terminal in Gangjin. You can tell the bus driver to drop you off at Baekryeonsa, although the bus stop is roughly a mile away from the temple. After getting off at Dasan Chodang, you will have to walk for about fifteen to twenty minutes, but as long as you stay on the road, walk toward the mountain, and follow the signs, you can't miss it. Double-check the pick-up times at the bus terminal before you leave. Both times I've been in that area I had a hard time getting back. I recommend also writing down the number of one of the call taxi companies across from the bus station, just in case. You can call yourself or somebody at one of the tourist sites can arrange it for you.

If you go toward that area, especially if you have a car, I recommend stopping at 들꽃이야기 (Wild Flower Story), a nice little tea house in front of the relic exhibition hall. There is a garden with maple trees, totem poles, and of course wild flowers surrounding the small house. The interior is decorated with items made at the workshop attached to the house, and some of the woodcarvings cost upwards of two million won ($2,000). They are decorated with animals, plants, or Korean proverbs, and are made by a craftsman whose name completely escapes me. The tea house is accessible by the same driveway that reaches the exhibition hall. You can see photo galleries here and here. Should you need it, the phone number is (061) 432-9080.

In the near future I will write a little about Nammireuksa (남미륵사) and Omcheonsa (옴천사), the two most interesting temples in Gangjin, and Muwisa, which is also arguably the most "famous" temple in the county.

Gangjin's new bus terminal!



I apologize for being late in bringing you the latest news from Gangjin county. On November 22 the new bus terminal finally opened after 7 months and 2.3 billion won. I'm very eager to see it, though unfortunately that means actually going to Gangjin.



Story here from Naver and here from the Gangjin newspaper, 강진신문.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Suncheon's 국도극장

A little while ago I posted an entry about Suncheon's movie theaters, mostly to make it easier for me to find show times. I mentioned a few theaters that don't exist anymore, one of them being 국도극장, in Suncheon's "Old Downtown."



It's located next to the Lotteria, although if you look at this map from Naver, you'll see that the Lotteria is in the wrong place. The Lotteria, and the theater, are next to the 의료원, about 240 meters north, which is why I'm convinced the theater is actually one of the two dark masses you'll see appearing just east of "서인과" up there. Anyway, the one-screen theater is pretty small, and if you trust the crude measuring stick on Naver maps it's around 30 meters long. The theater and Lotteria are a few spots south of McDonald's, which you can see on the map here.

In front of the theater today is an empty, glass-fronted room that used to hold a "Crocodile" clothing store. There's an old-timey poster for the movie "만죽거리잔혹사," a poster that was not there when I first noticed the theater a few months ago.



You'll also see that general admission tickets at the time of the theater's closing cost 5,500 won. One of the few websites I found mentioning the theater was a Naver 지식 answer from January, 2004, so the was either still open or still thought to be open at that time. Running a very rudimentary search with my dumb-ass Korean ability, I see that 5,500 was the going rate in 2003 and 2004, so I guess the theater first closed around that time. The blog entry I just linked is from February, 2004, and it talks about seeing the movie "Ing," which came out in November, 2003, so I wonder if these smaller theaters showed movies that had past their first run. But, to piss on that theory, the movie in the poster, "만죽거리잔" came out in January, 2004.



Anyway, I'd been meaning to post a picture in the old entry I made, but the reason I bring it up today is because, as I had suspected, the theater will reopen. Well, if you trust my judgment and the authority of the lady working at the "로즈버드" across the street.